兩廳院名家系列-克拉諾夫斯基管風琴名家獨奏會

Roman Krasnovsky Organ Recital

基本資料

羅曼‧克拉諾夫斯基

1955年出生於烏克蘭東部的頓涅茨克。由於父親任職於交響樂團的緣故，克拉諾夫斯基自五歲起開始習琴，也因此與音樂結下不解之緣，決心日後以從事音樂為志。

克拉諾夫斯基從中學到大學一路接受完整的音樂教育黨陶，並曾就諸多所前蘇聯境內的音樂院。自小即隨亞美尼亞作曲家哈察督量 ( Aram Khatchaturian ) 學習，並獲其高度肯定，力邀克拉諾夫斯基中學畢業後，前往莫斯科音樂院繼續隨他鑽研作曲。然而哈察督畫風格強烈的教學方式，卻對克拉諾夫斯基造成極大影響，並因此中斷作曲的學習。最後克拉諾夫斯基宣告放棄音樂創作，矢志成為詮釋音樂的演奏者。

克拉諾夫斯基在努力精進學藝之際，也同步展開演奏生涯。1970年進入音樂院就譚，並開始以獨奏家的身份，參與隸屬於頓涅茨克愛樂會的交響樂團公開演奏活動。之後至 1979年，他輾轉就讀烏克蘭的卡爾可夫藝術院。

當他還在學時 RP參與隸屬卡爾可夫愛樂會的交響樂團演出，主要演奏鍵盤器樂，如鋼琴、大鍵琴及鋼片琴 ( celesta ) 等；此外也經常獲邀以獨奏家的身份，與交響樂團合作演出拉赫瑪尼諾夫和普羅柯菲夫的鋼琴協奏曲、蓋希文的藍色狂想曲，以及巴赫的六首大鍵琴協奏曲等。為持續拓展獨奏演出，克拉諾夫斯基憧長精準詮釋所有巴赫作品中的大鍵琴樂曲。他也獲邀擔任許多國際級獨奏家的鋼琴伴奏，如小提琴家慕洛娃 ( Victoria Mullova ) 。

1986至1989年間，克拉諾夫斯基在俄羅斯諾夫哥羅德市 ( Nizhni Novgorod ) 的高爾基音樂院，隨柯茲諾娃 ( Galina Kozlova ) 教授學習管風琴。會於鳥克蘭境內巡迴舉行管風琴獨奏會，最北遠遠波羅的海共和國。為精進琴藝，克拉諾夫斯基曾參與自管風琴大師李奧‧克萊曼 ( Leo Kramer ) 在德國斯派爾開辦的大師班，同時接受來自奧地利維也納與其他國家的教授指導。他主要擔任卡爾可夫愛樂的管風琴手，此外也經常以鋼琴家、大鍵琴家、管風琴獨奏家的身份，活躍於各個演出場域，經常獲邀擔任許多知名音樂家的鋼琴伴奏。

1990年克拉諾夫斯基遷籍至以色列，現定居於加利利北方的卡梅爾鎮 ( Carmiel )。1993至 1997年間獲聘於耶路撒冷的魯賓音樂與舞蹈學院，擔任助理教授一職，也於卡梅爾音樂院教授鋼琴。他定期在耶路撒冷的 Savior 及 Dormition 修道院、Jaffo及提貝裡亞斯湖上的Tabha鎮等地演奏管風琴。克拉諾夫斯基參與室內樂團的伴奏演出，並以獨奏家身份，獲邀與知名樂團如以色列交響樂團等合作演出。許多國際著名音樂家巡演至以色列峙，克拉諾夫斯基也經常受邀擔任鋼琴伴奏。以色列知名脫口秀主持人 Dan Shilon，曾兩度邀請克拉諾夫斯基至其主持的電視節目中演出。曾以管風琴家及鋼琴家的身份受邀至奧地利、德國、荷蘭、瑞典、義大利、英國、比利時及美國等國家演出。而克拉諾夫斯基在德國的威斯伐尼亞開辦的管風琴課，贏得熱烈迴響，甚至獲邀日後擴大開課。

現今他定期於卡梅爾舉行管風琴獨奏會。由於發生以色列總理拉賓 ( Itzhak Rabin ) 被暗殺的不幸事件，也促使克拉諾夫斯基再度重拾中斷二十年的作曲，寫下《悼念拉賓》一曲。此首管風琴小品，由作曲家本人在歐洲的年度冬季巡迴音樂會中擔綱首演，演出後獲得科隆與法蘭克福等地媒體高度讚揚。1997年秋天，克拉諾夫斯基於瑞士、德國等地巡迴並親自詮釋多首個人創作的樂曲，同樣獲得高度推崇，也更堅定其持續創作的信念。

1993年錄製《聖伊麗莎白教堂的管風琴曲》專輯 ( 由 Hanssler Classic製作發行 ) Hanssler Classicl 唱片曾邀集多位歐洲著名管風琴家，如希素波克 ( Hans Haselbock ) 等，共同錄製合輯；其中克拉諾夫斯基所詮釋的巴赫 D 大調序曲與賦格作品 532被選入該張唱片的第一首樂曲。在以色列總理拉賓遇刺的一年半前，克拉諾夫斯基會於耶路撒冷的私人聚會中，在拉賓面前演出該首巴赫作品。

克拉諾夫斯基曾於德國的Werl教堂，錄製演奏希爾伯曼 ( Stocmann ) 管風琴的專輯。最近新錄製完成的專輯，主要收錄他在瑞士巴塞爾的學彼得教會演奏希爾伯曼管風琴，以蘭斯堡城市教會演奏 Kuhn管風琴。

1997年9月受邀於瑞士巴塞爾的 Eckenstein錄音室，錄製鋼琴演奏專輯。

克拉諾夫斯基演奏曲目廣泛，從巴羅克時期到古典時期、浪漫派音樂到二十世紀的現代樂，都是他演奏的範圍，尤其特別推崇梅湘與與浦朗克的作品。他本人創作多首獨特的管風琴作品，其中包含三首交響樂曲。最近所錄製的唱片《3 Orgelsinfonien》已由 Hadulla 唱片發行。

Roman Krasnovsky, organ Roman Krasnovsky was born in Donetsk, Ukraine in 1955. His father was an orchestra musician. At the age of five he began to play the piano, and resolved to make music his livelihood. He obtained a thorough musical training from high school through college and studied at various conservatories in the Soviet Union. As a child he took lessons from the composer Aram Khatchaturian who urged him to study composition with him at Moscow Conservatory after high schnol. Yet, the overwhelming impression the great master made over the teenager Krasnovsky led to an abrupt break of his composition activities. The youngster decided to become an interpreter of music, nor a creator. He pursued his education and career and began to perform in public as a soloist of the Symphony orchestra of the Donersk Philharmonic Society when he entered the Music College in 1970. He continued his studies at the Art Academy of Kharkov, Ukraine, unti1 1979. As a student he performed with the Symphony Orchestra of the Kharkov Philharmonic Society where he played keyboard instruments such as piano, harpsichord and celesta He frequently performed as a soloist with the symphony orchestra, playing piano concertos of Rachmaninoff and Prokofiev, Gershwin ' s Rhapsody in Blue, and Johann Sebastian Bach's six harpsichord concertos. Continuing to pursue his solo career he performed practically all Bach's works for harpsichord. In addition, he was the accompanist of international soloists such as Victoria Mullova. Mr. Krasnovsky studied the organ under Professor Galina Kozlova at the Conservatory of Gorky, now Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, from 1986 until 1989. He has given organ recitals throughout Ukraine and as far north as the Baltic Republics, and perfected his playing in masterclasses held by Professor Leo Kramer of Speyer, Germany, as well as with various professors from Vienna, Austria and other musical centers. His chief activity was as orchestral pipe organist of the Kharkov Philharmonia. Mr. Krasnovsky was a1so active as a pianist, harpsichordist, solo organist and accompanist of renowned musicians. Mr. Krasnovsky immigrated to Israel in 1990, and now lives in Carmiel in northern Galilee. He taught at the Rubin Academy of Music and Dance in Jerusalem as an assistant professor from 1993 till 1997. He also teaches piano at the Conservatory of Carmiel. He performs regularly at the organs of the Church of the Savior and the Dormition abbey in Jerusalem, in the city of Jaffo, as well as in Tabha, a small town on the lake of Tiberia. He accompanies chamber ensembles and he is soloist of well-know orchestra such as the Israel touring in Isreal. His activities also include piano recitals and TV performances. Dan Shilon, the famouse Israeli talk show host, invited him twice to his weekly talk show on Israeli TV. He has been invited to perform as an organist and a pianist at numerous events in Austria, Germany, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, England, Begium and the United Strates. He has taught in organ course in Westfalia, Gernmany, and was asked for more courses in the future. He is presently establishing series of regular organ recitals in his home town , Carmiel. After a twenty years' hiatus in composing, the tragic assassination of the Israeli Prime Minister Itzhak Rabin brought him back to composition. Mourning Itzhak Rabin, an organ piece, was first performed on Ktasnovsky's annual win tem tour to Europe. Both the Cologne and the Frankfurt public and press highly praised the work and the interpretation the composer gave himself. He then went on and gave a first performance of other of his compositions during his August/September tour to Switzerland and Germany this year (1997). Critics welcomed the works enthusiastically and urged Krasnovsky to go on composing. In 1993 he issued a compact disc Organ Music from St Elisabeth Church, Marburg/Lahn, produced by Hanssler Classic LC 98.994. Hanssler Production also released a disc with various highly praised European organists, such as Hans Haselbock Krasnovsky's interpretation of Bach's Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 was chosen as the first piece of this disc, LC 98.103. This was also the piece of music he had the privilege to perform in a private session to the 1sraeli Prime Minister Ytzhak Rabin in Jerusalem, one and a half year before the tragic death of Rabin. A further compact disk was recorded at the Stocmann organ in Basilika Werl. Recently, another compact disc was recorded at the Silbermann organ in Basel St. Peter church and at the Kuhn organ at the Lenzburg City Church (both in Switzerland). He also recorded a piano compact disc in the Eckenstein Studios, Basel, Switzerland in September 1997. Mr. Krasnovsky' s repertoire encompasses a broad spectrum of music, ranging from the Baroque to the Classical eras, and from Romanticism to music of the Twentieth Century. He is particularly committed to Olivier Messiaen and Francis Poulenc. He has written original organ compositions including 3 symphonies. His latest CD, 3 Orgelsinfonien, has been recently by the Hadulla Records label.

巴赫：C大調觸技曲、慢板與賦格，作品564
巴赫：《請來，萬邦的救主》，作品659
巴赫：D小調觸技曲與賦格，作品565
林克：F大調《長笛協奏曲》，作品55
法朗克：前奏曲，賦格與變奏曲，作品18
克拉諾夫斯基：《星期目觸技曲》，作品9

J.S Bach：Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564
J.S Bach：Nun komm, der Heideland Heiland, BWV 659
J.S Bach：Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565
Johann Christian Heinrich Rinck：Organ Concerto in F Major Flute Concerto, Op.55
C. Franck：Prelude, Fugue and Variation , Op.18
Roman Krasnovsky：Toccata domenicale, Op.9

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